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米、テロ対策で国土安全省発足へ
ブッシュ米大統領は11月25日、国内のテロ対策を目的にシークレットサービス、移民局など22の政府機関を統合する法案に署名。17万人が働く国土安全保障省が来年発足する。
Bush signs bill to create new U.S. homeland security department
President George W. Bush signed into law Nov. 25 the long-awaited bill to create a Cabinet-level superagency that will combine 22 separate federal agencies to protect America from terrorism.
The new Department of Homeland Security will have 170,000 employees and bring together such agencies as the Immigration and Naturalization Service, the Secret Service, the Customs Service, the Federal Emergency Management Administration, the Transportation Security Administration and the Border Patrol.
The new department will gather terrorist intelligence to match it against the nation's vulnerabilities, develop new technologies to detect threats, coordinate the training and funding of state and local police and fire departments, and scrutinize America's borders and ports of entry.
The new department will permit guns in airline cockpits as a last line of defense against hijackers, extend by one year the deadline for the screening of all airline baggage, and provide broad exemptions to the Freedom of Information Act.
Bush nominated former Pennsylvania Gov. Tom Ridge as its secretary. Ridge, who has advised Bush on homeland defense for the past year as head of the Office of Homeland Security, now faces the task of combining federal organizations with unique and at times conflicting mandates, traditions and cultures.
"We're showing the resolve of this great nation to defend our freedom, our security and our way of life," Bush said.
Ridge will take office Jan. 24 and begin appointing subordinates. All the agencies will be merged into the department by Sept. 30, 2003.
Bush initially resisted calls to establish a homeland security department, but changed his mind last summer as congressional pressure grew and as criticism mounted of the performance of the CIA and the FBI before the Sept. 11 attacks.
Legislation to create the new department was delayed for months by Senate Democrats, who resisted many of Bush's demands. This month's election, which gave the Republicans control of the Senate, guaranteed a victory for Bush, and the Democrats quickly relented.
Shukan ST: Dec. 6, 2002
(C) All rights reserved
- sings bill
- 法案に署名する
- homeland defense department(=Department of Homeland Security)
- 国土安全保障省
- Cabinet-level
- 閣僚レベルの
- Immigration and Naturalization Service
- 移民帰化局
- Secret Service
- 財務省検察局(任務は通貨偽造摘発・大統領護衛)
- Customs Service
- 税関
- Federal Emergency Management Administration
- 連邦緊急事態管理局
- Transportation Security Administration
- 運輸保安局
- Border Patrol
- 国境警備隊
- vulnerabilities
- ぜい弱さ
- scrutinize
- 綿密に調べる
- ports of entry
- 関税手続き港
- last line of defense
- 最後の防衛策
- screening
- 検査
- Freedom of Information Act
- 情報公開法
- nominated
- 指名した
- at times
- ときには
- conflicting
- 利害の衝突する
- mandates
- 任務
- resolve
- 決意
- take office
- 就任する
- subordinates
- 部下
- be merged into 〜
- 〜に併合される
- as criticism mounted of 〜
- 〜の批判が高まると
- Senate Democrats
- 上院の民主党議員
- relented
- 態度を軟化した