If one were to ask a group of Japanese the name of the political party they support, most of them would probably not be able to answer. This isn't the case in the States, where political beliefs are a critical part of one's identity. It isn't a topic that comes up only on Election Day. Whether one is a Democrat or Republican (or third party or Independent) affects many parts of a person's life.
Back when Howard Dean was considered a top candidate for the Democratic presidential nominee, a Republican TV advertisement accused him of supporting policies that favored the "latte-drinking, sushi-eating, Volvo-driving, New York Times-reading" population. This comment was a criticism of liberals, who are out of touch with the lives of real (i.e., Republican) Americans.
A newspaper, at least one that tries to deliver objective news, should not have a political bent, but the New York Times is indeed considered liberal. In contrast, the Wall Street Journal is considered conservative. The biases are not limited to newspapers. Among TV stations, PBS (Public Broadcasting Service) is liberal and Fox News Channel is conservative. In radio, NPR (National public radio) is liberal and the Rush Limbaugh Show is conservative.
In principle the media should not be affiliated with any political parties. The three branches of government - executive, legislative and judiciary - were created so "checks and balances" would prevent a single branch from dominating. In an ideal world, the media would serve as the unofficial fourth branch of government that oversees them all. But in reality, neutral media outlets don't really exist.
I don't own a TV but I do listen to the radio when I'm in my car. The station I listen to most is a classical music station called WMHT. It's a public radio station that airs many shows produced by NPR. Now, there isn't anything Democratic or Republican about the beauty of classical music and there shouldn't be anything Democratic or Republican about a radio station that is shared by the public. However, there is a strong impression that public radio caters to liberals who are out of touch with reality. Even the concept of public radio, itself, does not appeal to conservatives.
Why would anybody be against public radio? It's because the stations are partly supported by the government. In other words, they are funded by taxpayers, including taxpayers who do not care to listen to classical music. True conservatives believe that supply and demand should dictate which programs survive: The free market will decide which programs are worthy, since people (advertisers) will pay for the programs they like. Under this definition, any programs that need government help to survive are not worthy of existence.
I understand how hard it can be to see a large part of your paycheck go toward taxes when you know you will never see the benefits. But I do not believe that a program or an institution that cannot support itself through customer dollars doesn't have value. If anything, I think the "non-popular" arts, the sciences and the media carry the heavy responsibility of propagating increasingly rare cultures.
Personally, I'm glad that I can listen to WMHT every day. Since the station is not funded by advertisers, I don't have to listen to commercials. Moreover, I understand that if such a classical radio station were dependent on advertisers (who, in turn, demand a large population of listeners) it would probably not survive. Classical music is simply not that popular. At the same time government grants alone cannot support such radio stations, so they rely on private donors. Instead of airing commercials, they engage in fund-raising campaigns several times a year. I want public radio to survive, for myself and for others, so I try and donate money. At the same time, I know that I'm indebted to the tax contributions of others.
In the end, nothing comes free. A station can be funded by corporations that air cunning commercials to entice a maximum number of listeners or it can be funded by public taxes and donations. Whether one is liberal or conservative even affects how one approaches such day-to-day issues.
Shukan ST: June 3, 2005
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- public radio
- 公共ラジオ放送
- political party
- 政党
- This isn't the case in 〜
- 〜ではそうではない
- political beliefs
- 政治的信念
- critical
- 重要な
- one's identity
- 自分自身
- Election Day
- 大統領選投票日
- Democrat
- 民主党支持者
- Republican
- 共和党支持者
- third party
- 第三政党支持者
- Independent
- 無党派
- Howard Dean
- 元バーモント州知事
- candidate
- 候補
- presidential nominee
- 大統領候補
- advertisement
- 広告
- accused him of supporting 〜
- 〜を支持していると非難した
- policies
- 政策
- favored 〜
- 〜に有利な
- "latte-drinking, sushi-eating, Volvo-driving, New York Times-reading" population
- 「カフェラテを飲んで、寿司を食べ、外国車のボルボに乗り、ニューヨークタイムズを読む」層の人々
- criticism
- 批判
- liberals
- リベラル派
- are out of touch with 〜
- 〜に関心がない
- i.e.
- つまり
- objective
- 客観的な
- bent
- 傾向
- In contrast
- 反対に
- conservative
- 保守的な
- biases
- 偏り
- In principle
- 基本的に
- be affiliated with 〜
- 〜に加担する
- branches
- 部門
- executive
- 行政部
- legislative
- 議会
- judiciary
- 司法部
- checks and balances
- 抑制と均衡
- prevent a single branch from dominating
- 権力が一極に集中するのを防ぐ
- oversees
- 監視する
- neutral media outlets
- 偏りのないメディア
- station
- 局
- airs 〜
- 〜を放送する
- is shared by the public
- みんなで共有する
- caters to 〜
- 〜向けだ
- be against 〜
- 〜に反対する
- In other words
- つまり
- are funded by 〜
- 〜のお金で運営されている
- taxpayers
- 納税者
- supply and demand
- 需要と供給
- dictate
- 決める
- free market
- 自由市場
- worthy
- 価値のある
- advertisers
- 広告主
- Under this definition
- この定義に基づけば
- paycheck
- 給料
- see the benefits
- 恩恵を受ける
- institution
- 機関
- customer dollars
- 客の金
- If anything
- むしろ
- carry the heavy responsibility
- 重大な責務を負う
- propagating
- 広める
- were dependent on 〜
- 〜に頼る
- in turn
- 代わりに
- that
- そこまで
- grants
- 補助金
- rely on 〜
- 〜に頼る
- private donors
- 個人寄付者
- engage in 〜
- 〜に忙しい
- fund-raising campaigns
- 募金活動
- (am)indebted to
- 〜の恩恵を受けている
- tax contributions
- 納税
- corporations
- 会社
- cunning
- 抜け目ない
- entice 〜
- 〜の気を引く
- day-to-day
- 日々の
- issues
- 問題
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