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抄訳付きの社説はThe Japan Times Weeklyからの転載です。Weekly Onlineはこちら


Icons with feet of clay


落ちた偶像

Icons have been having a hard time of it in America lately. There hasn't been so much toppling since the Berlin Wall came down. Just think of the scope: Catholic priests accused of pedophilic abuses and coverups; public accountants charged with complicity in all manner of corporate funny business; doctors scrambling to explain their enthusiasm for the now-discredited hormone replacement therapy they'd been recommending to menopausal women for decades.

Whether the new mass opprobrium is deserved or not, these longtime icons suddenly know what it feels like to be a politician, a CEO, a lawyer, a journalist, a general, a policeman or a car salesman, one of those whom Americans are practically born mistrusting. It's not just an American phenomenon, admittedly. The Catholic Church is under fire for the same abuses in Ireland, Poland, Australia and elsewhere. Accountants are under scrutiny around the globe. Hormone therapy has been a favorite of the international medical establishment, not just America's.

Yet if only in terms of scale, the United States is the fountainhead of the most sensational recent revelations, so its citizens can be forgiven for thinking they have a monopoly on disillusionment. Maybe that's why so many of them have voiced support for their country's (probably unconstitutional) motto, "In God we trust." They must feel as if there isn't anyone else left.

Not even in the less solemn realm of sports, that traditional refuge from the stressful and treacherous workaday world. Skepticism has been simmering for a long time with regard to big-time college sports, the excesses of the Superbowl and other signs of rottenness at the core of the U.S. sporting establishment. But it all came to a head this month with two symbolic episodes that sent shock waves through that most iconic of American sports, Major League Baseball — and, as if in sympathy, through the rest of the baseball-loving world as well, not least Japan.

On July 5 came the death at 83 of Ted Williams, one of the game's all-time greats and an icon if ever there was one. His demise, after a long illness, was not a shock, but what happened afterward was. Williams' son had his father's body shipped to Florida, where it was cryogenically frozen and put into storage, upside-down, to await possible revival in some still barely imaginable future. Quite apart from the fact that the son's motives were suspect at best — he had made his living peddling Ted Williams memorabilia, after all — the indignity of the great hitter's fate forced fans everywhere to ask themselves what, if anything, was still sacred when it came to baseball.

And then on July 9 came the followup punch: the All-Star Game in Milwaukee, which was called off at 7 runs all after 11 innings because, as baseball commissioner Bud Selig put it, "There were no players left, no pitchers left." Fans were open-mouthed, accusing authorities of staging a meaningless game.

The whole episode was more damaging by far than the loony saga of Ted Williams. In that case, though the desecration of an icon had seemed to symbolize so much more than merely the machinations of a greedy son, it really was a family affair, not baseball's fault. In the case of the All-Star Game, fans were understandably left feeling that anything and everything mattered more than they did to the people running U.S. baseball — a complete reversal of the game's traditional priorities.

Coming on top of worries about a players' strike and rampant steroid use, the Milwaukee incident merely served to confirm the perception that something has gone very wrong with the institution of baseball in America — a perception not dissimilar to the views that are taking hold in that country about the Catholic Church, the big accounting firms and the medical establishment. The symbolism appeared to be complete with the realization that, given the tie, there would be no most-valuable-player award — and this in the very week when the award had been renamed to honor Ted Williams.

Here in Japan, there is no shortage of examples of tarnished, cracked and fallen icons. We may not have so much trouble with abusive priests or complicit prelates, but accounting fraud and medical arrogance and malpractice are commonplace and we are surely world-beaters when it comes to disgraced politicians. We are therefore in no position to gloat as America struggles to comprehend the seemingly endless stream of revelations about trust abused or squandered. On the contrary, and especially when it comes to baseball — a pastime we love, too — we can only express our sympathetic hope that all these embattled institutions will emerge stronger from their present crises.

The Japan Times: July 18, 2002
(C) All rights reserved

      米国では最近、伝統的に尊敬されてきた各界の人々が社会の厳しい目にさらされている。児童に対する性的虐待と隠ぺいの疑いのあるカトリック司祭、企業の粉飾決算に加担した公認会計士、健康に害があることが判明したホルモン補充療法について必死に弁明する医師。彼らは突然、政治家や弁護士や車のセールスマンなど、米国でなかなか信用されない人間がどんな扱いを受けるかを思い知らされた。これは米国だけで見られる現象ではない。しかし米国で最近発覚した不祥事の規模の大きさを考えると、米国民が幻滅を一手に引き受けているように感じたとしても不思議はない。それで多くの人々が、もうだれも信用できない、信じられるのは神だけだと言っているのだ。

      仕事のストレスと不安からの逃げ場であるはずのスポーツ界でも状況は同じだ。プロ野球大リーグで今月、2つの衝撃的な出来事が明らかになった。大リーグの往年の強打者、テッド・ウィリアムズ氏が闘病生活の末、5日に死去した。その後、氏の遺体が息子によりフロリダへ送られ、いつの日か蘇生させるために冷凍保存されたという。テッドの記念品で生計を立てる息子の動機の不純さに関する疑惑は別にして、大打者への侮辱という観点から、神聖なるものについて考えさせられた出来事だった。

      9日には衝撃の第二波が米国を襲った。ミルウォーキーで行われたオールスター戦が延長11回で打ち切られ、7対7の引き分けとなった。コミッショナーによれば打ち切りの理由は選手を使い果たしてしまったからだという。ファンはあきれ、球宴を無意味なものにしたとして主催者を非難した。選手のストライキやステロイドの乱用に加えて、今回の引き分けで、米野球界がどこかおかしくなっていることが改めて確認された。

      日本も落ちた偶像の例には事欠かない。不正会計や医療過誤は日常茶飯事で、政治家の堕落に関しては世界をリードしているありさまだから、不祥事続きの米国を笑っていられる立場にはない。関係各界が現在の危機から立ち直ってくれることを心から願うしかない。

The Japan Times Weekly
July 27, 2002
(C) All rights reserved

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