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衆院選、与党が過半数確保
衆議院選挙は9日投票が行なわれ、自民党は議席数を減らしたものの、公明党、保守新党の与党3党で過半数を超えた。一方、民主党は議席数を40伸ばした。
Japan's ruling party regains simple majority in parliamentary elections
Prime Minister Junichiro Koizumi's ruling party clawed its way back to a simple majority in parliament Nov. 10 following elections that strengthened the main opposition party and signaled a shift away from a political system that has long been dominated by a single party
Balloting Nov. 9 was the first major test for Koizumi since he took power more than two years ago, and he said the results gave his Liberal Democratic Party (LDP)-led bloc the mandate it needs to go ahead with reforms.
The LDP initially won only 237 seats but later regained a simple majority in the 480-seat lower house of Parliament by merging with one of its junior partners and converting three independent lawmakers.
The announcement means the ruling party, which is also supported by the Buddhist-backed New Komeito Party, tightened its grip on the powerful chamber - retaining control of all committees as well as the ability to pass legislation
The centrist Democrats, meanwhile, boosted their seats to 177 - 40 more than before - assuring a more unified opposition than its fragmented and powerless predecessors.
Koizumi, 61, said his administration would immediately start hammering out details for tax cuts, public pension reforms and privatization of the highways administration.
He also pledged to continue prodding banks to dispose of their massive bad loans to revive the world's second-largest economy.
But the vote was hardly a resounding victory for the LDP, which failed to win a simple majority on its own, and it reflected growing dissatisfaction with the conservative party's inability to end an economic slowdown that has persisted for 13 years. (AP)
Shukan ST: Nov. 21, 2003
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- simple majority
- 過半数
- clawed its way back to 〜
- やっとのことで再び〜を確保した
- signaled 〜
- 〜を示した
- Balloting
- 投票
- mandate
- 選挙民の意思
- lower house of Parliament
- 衆議院
- junior partners
- 連立の相手
- converting 〜
- 〜を入党させて
- independent lawmakers
- 無所属の議員
- Buddhist-backed
- 仏教系団体に支援された
- tightened its grip on 〜
- 〜で勢力を伸ばした
- powerful chamber
- 衆議院のこと
- legislation
- 法案
- centrist
- 中道の
- Democrats
- 民主党
- boosted
- 伸ばした
- fragmented
- 分裂した
- predecessors
- それまでの野党
- hammering out 〜
- 〜を打ち出す
- public pension
- 公的年金
- prodding
- 促す
- dispose of 〜
- 〜を処理する
- massive bad loans
- 巨額の不良債権
- was hardly a resounding victory
- とても圧勝とはいえなかった
- has persisted
- 続いてきた