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オーストラリアのスラング
オーストラリア英語といえば、"G'day"が最も有名ですが、ほかにもたくさん独特の俗語・口語表現があります。昨年出版されたスラング辞典"Macquarie Book of Slang"は、今オーストラリアで使われている俗語・口語をまとめていて、なかなか興味深い辞書です。今週はその中からいくつかはやりの言葉を紹介します。
Aussie slang: English they never taught you
By CHELSEA MCLEAN
hear how much slang we use that you can't find in your typical English dictionary.
I love browsing through bookshops and one day I came
across "The Macquarie Book of Slang." It is a dictionary of current Australian slang
words. Looking through it made me realize how bizarre and
amusing our colloquialisms must sound to foreigners.
The most famous Australian slang word is "G'day" ― obviously
meaning "hello." It is a contraction of the old
English greeting "Good day." Australians use all sorts of abbreviations, like "hi" for "hello," "ta" for "thank
you," "see ya" for "see you later" and "congrats" for "congratulations."
Like speakers of any language, Australians use a colorful
range of "swear words." Most people admit to
saying "shit!" or "bugger!" when something goes wrong. "Bugger" is a typical Australian word and can also be used in other contexts like "bugger
off!" meaning "please go away"; "it's a bugger of a day" for "it's a bad day and
everything is going wrong"; "it's hot as buggery"
instead of "it's very hot"; "bugger you!" meaning "I'm angry at you"; "I'm buggered" for
"I'm exhausted"; and "stupid bugger!," a derogatory term for "stupid man."
One of the most amusing types of Australian jargon is
rhyming slang, which was invented simply because it rhymes with other words. Aussie men often call having a shave a "Dad'n'Dave," and "hitting the road" (getting in the car
to go home) is sometimes called "hitting the frog and
toad"!! Even though these phrases sound absurd
many Australians use them!
Because of our slightly warped sense of humor, some
Aussies like to call white "black" and black "white." For example, tall people are often
nicknamed "shorty" and people with red hair are commonly called "bluey." I've never understood why ―
it's just part of speaking the Australian way.
Acronyms have also become
fashionable slang words. These are words formed using the first letter of each word they
represent. For example, people with a Double Income and No Kids are known as "dinks"; Young Urban Professionals have been labeled "yuppies";
Zestful Upscale People in their Prime are called
"zuppies"; and a Sensitive New Age Guy is simply referred to as a "snag."
Alcohol has inspired a whole range of colorful Australian slang
words. Alcohol itself is often called "booze," "piss" or "grog." A
person who drinks too much alcohol is said to be "drunk," "pissed," "gone," "blind,"
"paralytic," "plastered," "shit-faced" or "under the table." Vomiting after drinking too much alcohol is often known
as "chundering," "puking," "hurling," "chucking," "spewing," "barfing," "riding the porcelain bowl" or "driving the porcelain bus" (a metaphor for hanging one's head over the toilet or dunny).
The great Australian adjective used to emphasize everything that is both good
and bad is the word "bloody." "Bloody beauty!" means
something is really good, whereas "bloody bastard!"
indicates annoyance and anger. Bloody can also be
used to stress opinion, like "a bloody good game," and can be inserted in the middle of
words like "abso-bloody-lutely" to emphasize agreement.
You can find more "awesome" slang words from all over the world on the "totally cool" Internet page called K*I*D (Kid's Internet
Dictionary) located at http://www.dict.mq.edu.au/kid. On this page you
can look up words and add new slang used by kids in your home country.
Most slang used by Aussie kids today comes from popular American TV shows like "The Simpsons." Some typical kids' slang
words are: to "burn" someone, meaning to insult or embarrass some one by telling jokes or stories about
them; "dude" meaning a really "cool" person who is
your friend or "mate"; "der!" an insulting exclamation uttered when someone has
stated the obvious; and "Do'h" used when something has gone wrong.
Other common
kids' slang words include: "festy," something ugly or unpleasant; "feral," something disgusting or gross;
"legend," someone who does something really impressive; "nigel," a person who doesn't
have any friends; "sick" or "wicked," exclamations used to describe something really
excellent; and "unco," someone who lacks
coordination.
"Fair dinkum" is typical
Australian slang meaning "true" or "genuine." Aussies
often say "fair dinkum?" when we hear something new or interesting. We say it to make
sure the person telling us the news isn't "pulling our
leg" (lying), or simply as an automatic response meaning we're surprised. "Fair
dinkum" can also be used to describe a person who is honest and has good intentions.
So now if you visit Australia you'll understand some of our slang and perhaps even be
able to string a sentence together like: Aussie slang is the most radical lingo in the world dudes,
fair dinkum!
If you thought English was difficult to learn in a classroom wait until you
hear how much slang we use that you can't find in your typical English dictionary.
I love browsing through bookshops and one day I came
across "The Macquarie Book of Slang." It is a dictionary of current Australian slang
words. Looking through it made me realize how bizarre and
amusing our colloquialisms must sound to foreigners.
The most famous Australian slang word is "G'day" ― obviously
meaning "hello." It is a contraction of the old
English greeting "Good day." Australians use all sorts of abbreviations, like "hi" for "hello," "ta" for "thank
you," "see ya" for "see you later" and "congrats" for "congratulations."
Like speakers of any language, Australians use a colorful
range of "swear words." Most people admit to
saying "shit!" or "bugger!" when something goes wrong. "Bugger" is a typical Australian word and can also be used in other contexts like "bugger
off!" meaning "please go away"; "it's a bugger of a day" for "it's a bad day and
everything is going wrong"; "it's hot as buggery"
instead of "it's very hot"; "bugger you!" meaning "I'm angry at you"; "I'm buggered" for
"I'm exhausted"; and "stupid bugger!," a derogatory term for "stupid man."
One of the most amusing types of Australian jargon is
rhyming slang, which was invented simply because it rhymes with other words. Aussie men often call having a shave a "Dad'n'Dave," and "hitting the road" (getting in the car
to go home) is sometimes called "hitting the frog and
toad"!! Even though these phrases sound absurd
many Australians use them!
Because of our slightly warped sense of humor, some
Aussies like to call white "black" and black "white." For example, tall people are often
nicknamed "shorty" and people with red hair are commonly called "bluey." I've never understood why ―
it's just part of speaking the Australian way.
Acronyms have also become
fashionable slang words. These are words formed using the first letter of each word they
represent. For example, people with a Double Income and No Kids are known as "dinks"; Young Urban Professionals have been labeled "yuppies";
Zestful Upscale People in their Prime are called
"zuppies"; and a Sensitive New Age Guy is simply referred to as a "snag."
Alcohol has inspired a whole range of colorful Australian slang
words. Alcohol itself is often called "booze," "piss" or "grog." A
person who drinks too much alcohol is said to be "drunk," "pissed," "gone," "blind,"
"paralytic," "plastered," "shit-faced" or "under the table." Vomiting after drinking too much alcohol is often known
as "chundering," "puking," "hurling," "chucking," "spewing," "barfing," "riding the porcelain bowl" or "driving the porcelain bus" (a metaphor for hanging one's head over the toilet or dunny).
The great Australian adjective used to emphasize everything that is both good
and bad is the word "bloody." "Bloody beauty!" means
something is really good, whereas "bloody bastard!"
indicates annoyance and anger. Bloody can also be
used to stress opinion, like "a bloody good game," and can be inserted in the middle of
words like "abso-bloody-lutely" to emphasize agreement.
You can find more "awesome" slang words from all over the world on the "totally cool" Internet page called K*I*D (Kid's Internet
Dictionary) located at http://www.dict.mq.edu.au/kid. On this page you
can look up words and add new slang used by kids in your home country.
Most slang used by Aussie kids today comes from popular American TV shows like "The Simpsons." Some typical kids' slang
words are: to "burn" someone, meaning to insult or embarrass some one by telling jokes or stories about
them; "dude" meaning a really "cool" person who is
your friend or "mate"; "der!" an insulting exclamation uttered when someone has
stated the obvious; and "Do'h" used when something has gone wrong.
Other common
kids' slang words include: "festy," something ugly or unpleasant; "feral," something disgusting or gross;
"legend," someone who does something really impressive; "nigel," a person who doesn't
have any friends; "sick" or "wicked," exclamations used to describe something really
excellent; and "unco," someone who lacks
coordination.
"Fair dinkum" is typical
Australian slang meaning "true" or "genuine." Aussies
often say "fair dinkum?" when we hear something new or interesting. We say it to make
sure the person telling us the news isn't "pulling our
leg" (lying), or simply as an automatic response meaning we're surprised. "Fair
dinkum" can also be used to describe a person who is honest and has good intentions.
So now if you visit Australia you'll understand some of our slang and perhaps even be
able to string a sentence together like: Aussie slang is the most radical lingo in the world dudes,
fair dinkum!
Shukan ST: March 14, 1997
(C) All rights reserved
- Aussie slang
- オーストラリアの俗語、スラング
- typical
- 典型的な
- browsing through 〜
- 〜 をあちこちながめる
- how bizarre and amusing our colloquialisms must sound to foreigners
- 私たちの話している言葉が、外国人にはどんなに奇妙で面白く響くか
- contraction
- 短縮形
- abbreviations
- 省略
- congratulations
- おめでとう
- a colorful range of 〜
- 多彩な 〜
- swear words
- ののしり言葉
- shit!
- くそ
- bugger!
- ちくしょう
- goes wrong
- うまくいかない
- contexts
- 状況
- bugger off!
- うせろ
- as buggery
- 非常に
- (am)exhausted
- 疲れきった
- derogatory term
- 軽べつの言葉
- Australian jargon
- オーストラリア独特の言葉
- rhyming slang
- 韻を踏む俗語
- was invented
- つくり出された
- having a shave
- ひげをそること
- Dad'n'Dave
- ひげそり
- frog and toad
- ともにカエルの意
- absurd
- ばかげている
- slightly warped
- ちょっとひねくれた
- bluey
- 赤毛の人
- Acronyms
- 頭字語
- represent
- 表す
- Double Income and No Kids
- 子供のいない若い共働き夫婦
- Young Urban Professionals
- 出世志向の若い都会派のビジネスマン
- Zestful Upscale People in their Prime
- 絶頂期にある上層階級の熱血漢
- Sensitive New Age Guy
- 感受性の強いニューエージの若者
- is simply referred to as 〜
- 単に 〜 と呼ばれる
- has inspired 〜
- 〜 を生じさせた
- booze
- アルコール飲料
- piss
- ビール
- grog
- 強い酒
- Vomiting
- おう吐すること
- porcelain bowl
- 便器
- driving the porcelain bus
- 便器の中に吐く(便器の縁をハンドルに見立てたもの)
- metaphor
- 比喩
- dunny
- 便所
- adjective
- 形容詞
- bloody
- ひどく
- bastard
- やっかいな物
- annoyance
- 閉口
- awesome
- 素晴らしい
- totally cool
- すごくいかす
- insult
- 侮辱する
- embarrass
- 当惑させる
- dude
- しゃれ者
- uttered
- 発せられる
- has stated the obvious
- わかりきったことを言った
- disgusting
- 不愉快な
- gross
- いやな
- sick
- いかす
- wicked
- 素晴らしい
- lacks coordination
- 運動神経がにぶい
- Fair dinkum
- 正真正銘の、公明正大な
- genuine
- 本物の
- pulling our leg
- 人をかつぐ
- string a sentence together
- 文章を並べる
- Aussie slang is the most radical lingo in the world dudes, dinkum!
- オーストラリアの俗語は正真正銘、最もカッコいい言葉である