In Japanese, the phrase I’m sorry is often translated as gomen-nasai. While this certainly is one of the meanings of I’m sorry, there are many other ways we use I’m sorry in English.
Today, let’s look at four different ways we can use I’m sorry in conversation.
Of course, we often use I’m sorry to apologize. To give the reason why you are apologizing, we often use be sorry (+ that) + sentence. The word that can be omitted.
For example:
◆I’m sorry (that) I made a mess in the living room.
◆I’m sorry (that) I can’t attend the meeting this afternoon.
◆We are sorry (that) there was a mistake on your bill.
◆We’re sorry (that) we couldn’t make it to the party last weekend.
We can also use I’m sorry to show you are unhappy about a situation and that you wish things were different. To do this, we often use be sorry + to + verb. We often use this structure with words like hear, see, learn and have to.
◆I was sorry to hear about the accident.
◆I was sorry to see that he is having health problems.
◆I’m sorry to have to sell my house.
◆I was sorry to learn that you are moving away next month.
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英会話イーオン東京本社教務課コーディネーター。イーオン教師のトレーニングや英語セミナーを企画制作するカリスマ教師として活躍中。カリフォルニア大学バークレー校卒業。趣味は読書、料理、クラフトワーク。